New Museum, New York
8 April – 7 May
Younger Than Jesus, the New Museum's
Generational, opens this evening. The approach here is an interesting one, coming as it does on the heels of an art market that appeared to fetishise youth. But the curators of the new triennial, Laura Hoptman, Massimiliano Gioni and Lauren Cornell, assure us that what the show is meant to offer is a 'snapshot' of a specific generation that for some time now has simply existed either as a catchphrase ('Millenials', 'Generation Y') or as a demographic group for marketers. For Gioni,
Younger Than Jesus is an attempt to show this generation of artists as 'producers', ones for which, as Hoptman noted, the curators have created "no
-ism", which is to say, no conceptual corral that might make sense of what it is that this generation of artists is up to (that seems like a good idea, except when you remember that the very notion of a 'generation' is itself a conceptual problem, though the curators and others unpack the idea in one of the shows' two accompanying catalogues; more on the second one in a moment). Hoptman demurred that they (the curators, the museum) would "leave the assessments to the sociologists, to the marketers and to the future", which is a nice way of confirming that they (the curators, the museum) believe the show (and this generation) is worthy of assessments to begin with.
I do think it's safe to say that the New Museum has done the Whitney one better with this show, at least in terms of the latter's stated intentions for its 2008 biennial as one that would wade knee-deep into the notion of 'networked culture'. There the emphasis was on performance and collaboration, on projects that seemed cast off by the sheer centrifugal force of the artists' own
lebenswelt. For
The Generational, it's not the artists that exemplify networked culture, but rather the curatorial strategy itself (though 'strategy' may be too strong a word here): the network of artists included in the exhibition were culled from a list of 500 (all given billing in the
Younger Than Jesus: Artist Directory, a phone book-type accompaniment that gives a single page over to information on each artist and images of past projects). This list of 500 was in turn compiled by yet another network of 150 critics, curators, artists and educators (who, one presumes, are all
Older Than Jesus). The 150 were asked to select three artists each; 10 other 'correspondents' (the word originally used by Gioni was 'informants', but this seems to have dropped out of the directory) were asked to suggest up to 20 artists. That puts the total above 500, of course, but no matter; what is important to recognise is that, for the artists, inclusion in the show is nothing more than a function of 'being in the right place at the right time with the right people'. This is the kind of beautiful distillation one gets when demographics are exchanged for thematics or, worse yet, 'arguments' (yes, about relevance, importance, politics, etc). But one has to hand it to the New Museum: at least it's honest about leaving such 'assessments' to some other network.
Faye Driscoll, Loneliness, 2006, video, 2 min 10 sec. Courtesy New Museum, New York